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Orinoco No Flow?

Venezuela?s Orinoco oil belt, the largest known hydrocarbon deposit in the world, is a gold mine both to the Venezuelan government and foreign investors. Sponsors Texaco, Phillips Petroleum and Venezuela?s national petroleum company Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) signed a $1.1 billion financing as part of the $3.5 billion Hamaca oilfield project in June. Financial backing from the Export-Import Bank of the US helped garner support from commercial banks. But President Chavez wants to pass a new hydrocarbons law (see Promulgations page 8) that threatens to raise future financing costs for oil exploration projects and deter investment in Venezuela?s energy industry.

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Argentina Gets Creative

Just days before Argentina?s momentous $29.52 billion debt exchange last May, the government managed to pull together support for a $1.1 billion patriotic bond. When international investors shied away and nervously awaited the outcome of the exchange, the government crafted a deal to garner domestic support.

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Green or Blackouts?

As one of the world?s biggest opportunities for power-generation investment, one would think that Brazil would be inundated by foreign companies ready to pour millions into its large-scale thermal power plants that access the fuel reserves of the Brazil? Bolivia pipeline. Think again. Investors in Brazilian power must negotiate several obstacles, including hedging foreign currency risks, a murky privatization plan, and time-consuming environmental licensing. Although the upper echelons of government are trying to smooth the process for foreign investors in power generation, the courts are not playing favorites to powerful multinationals who are having to wait in line with everyone else.

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Polar Doubles Up

Empresas Polar, Venezuela?s largest private food-processing company broke new ground this February when it acquired a 98.2% stake in its largest competitor, publicly traded Mavesa, for $522 million. Because Mavesa trades on both the US and Venezuelan securities markets, a tender offer complying with both countries? securities and exchange commissions (SECs) had to be carefully crafted.

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